Order: Gonyaulacales
Family: Pyrocystaceae
Description: Primary vegetative stage is the large (>350um diameter spherical or subspherical), unarmored cell). Produces 1-2 biflagellated armored cells that resemble Alexandrium.
Cell Size: 350um or more
Distribution: Oceanic species. Cosmopolitan in warm temperate to tropical waters.
Common Species: P. lunula and P. noctiluca.
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